Patient Journey & Information
Your First Varicocele Consultation
What to Expect
- Detailed discussion of your symptoms and concerns
- Review of prior scans, semen reports or blood tests
- Gentle physical examination of the scrotum
- Explanation of what varicocele is and how it affects you
- Plan for any additional tests if needed (ultrasound, semen analysis, hormones)
- Initial discussion of treatment options and timelines
Bring with you:
- Previous reports and prescriptions
- List of medications you take
- Partner’s fertility reports (if available)
Tests & Investigations
Ultrasound with Doppler
to confirm varicocele, size of veins, blood reflux
Semen Analysis
to assess sperm count, motility and morphology
Hormone Tests
testosterone, FSH, LH, etc.
Basic blood tests
before any planned procedure
Reassure that these are routine, widely done tests.
Before Your Procedure
Cover:
- Fasting instructions
- Medication adjustments (blood thinners, diabetes medicines – only as per treating doctor)
- Shaving/cleaning instructions if needed
- What to bring to hospital (ID, reports, previous scans)
- Consent process and discussion of risks/benefits
Do not stop or change any medicines without discussing with your treating doctor.
After Surgery / Embolisation
Key points:
- Normal to have mild pain and swelling for a few days
- Use medications and scrotal support as advised
- Keep the incision area clean and dry
- Avoid heavy exercise, weights, bike riding and sexual activity for the duration suggested
- When to contact your doctor (fever, increasing pain, severe swelling, wound discharge)
- Timeline for return to work and gym (varies by procedure and job type)
- Semen analysis usually checked after 3–6 months in fertility cases
Lifestyle, Diet & Fertility
Discuss supportive points:
- Balanced diet with adequate proteins, fruits, vegetables
- Healthy weight, regular moderate exercise
- Avoid smoking, excessive alcohol, and recreational drugs
- Minimising prolonged heat exposure (hot tubs, laptops on lap, etc.)
- Stress management and adequate sleep
No food or supplement alone can “cure” varicocele, but a healthy lifestyle supports better fertility and recovery.
FAQ
Is varicocele dangerous?
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Will varicocele always cause infertility?
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Do I need surgery if I have no pain?
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How long is the recovery time?
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When can I have sex after surgery?
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Can varicocele come back?
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Is treatment covered by insurance?
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